Thursday, April 4, 2013

Customs of a Culture - Things Fall Apart

Achebe includes the customs of the culture as a crucial part of the novel, for the customs ultimately affect the outcome of the plot line.  Because the tribes have such strong bonds within them there are strict rules to follow to protect the relationships.  After Okonkwo's accidental murder "the only course open...was to flee from the clan" because "it was a crime against the earth goddess to kill a clansman" (110).  This consequence of being exiled for a given number of years is a interesting concept that portrays the tribe's culture, for it is because of each member's extreme dedication to each other that a punishment of this caliber is effective.  Even though a large part of the tribe "had no hatred in their hearts against Okonkwo" they all knew the only choice was to exile him out of tradition and respect.  In today's society there would be endless questioning, trying to get around the rules; however, the acceptance of what has to be done shows the strong will of the tribe.  Being removed from the society as Okonkwo was will essentially destroy the titles that he has earned; therefore this exile will further challenge him to reach his ultimate goal of achieving the status of all four titles.  The idea of exiling someone from society out of respect for the clan and gods is not something the white culture uses, rather any time someone is "exiled" or put into jail is out of the safety of society.  Through delineating the strict customs of the African tribes, Achebe contrasts the two cultures of the African man and the white man.

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